CDL Vehicle Combination Practice Test

In normal driving, why should the hand valve not be used before applying the brake pedal?

1. It can lead to unnecessary wear on the brakes

2. It should not be done to prevent jackknifing

3. It is illegal in many states

4. It can confuse the drivers behind

The correct answer is: It should not be done to prevent jackknifing

Using the hand valve before applying the brake pedal can lead to a dangerous situation known as jackknifing, which is particularly hazardous for combinations of vehicles—like tractor-trailers. The hand valve operates the trailer brakes independently of the tractor's brakes. If the trailer's brakes are engaged before the tractor's brakes, it can cause a loss of traction at the rear of the vehicle and lead the trailer to swing around towards the cab, creating a jackknife scenario. This situation is especially risky when driving in conditions that require careful control, such as on slippery roads, where maintaining stability is crucial. While other options might hold some relevance, they do not directly address the priority concern of maintaining vehicle control and safety during braking, which jackknifing directly impacts. Understanding this principle is vital in ensuring safe driving practices with combination vehicles.