CDL Vehicle Combination Practice Test

What is the device that connects the service and emergency air lines from the truck to the trailer called?

1. Air coupler

2. Glad hands

3. Brake connector

4. Pneumatic fittings

The correct answer is: Glad hands

The device that connects the service and emergency air lines from the truck to the trailer is commonly known as "glad hands." These are specialized fittings that are designed to securely couple the air supply lines, ensuring that the air brake system functions properly. Glad hands are specifically constructed for heavy-duty use in the trucking industry, providing a reliable connection that can handle the pressure and volume of air needed for braking and other pneumatic systems in combination vehicles. Properly connecting glad hands is essential for the safety and operation of the vehicle combination, as they play a critical role in controlling the brakes of the trailer. If these connections are not functioning correctly, it could lead to brake failure, posing risks to the driver and others on the road. In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe this specific component. Air couplers can refer to a variety of fittings used in air systems and are not unique to this application. Brake connectors is a more general term that could apply to any part of the braking system, making it less specific. Pneumatic fittings encompass a wide array of connections used in compressed air systems, but they do not pinpoint the unique design and function of glad hands for truck-trailer connections.