CDL Vehicle Combination Practice Test

Which component is essential for maintaining the security of the trailer during transport?

1. The landing gear

2. The coupling device

3. The tractor's engine

4. The trailer's lights

The correct answer is: The coupling device

The coupling device is crucial for ensuring the security of the trailer during transport because it connects the trailer to the tractor (the truck). This connection is designed to withstand the forces exerted during travel, including acceleration, braking, and turning. A properly functioning coupling device ensures that the trailer remains securely attached to the tractor, preventing detachment while on the road, which can lead to catastrophic accidents. Additionally, the coupling device is engineered to provide a stable and safe connection point that minimizes movement between the tractor and trailer. This is vital for maintaining control and stability, especially when navigating curves or uneven road surfaces. While other components like landing gear can help stabilize the trailer when stationary and the tractor's engine provides power, and the trailer's lights are important for visibility, it is the coupling device that primarily ensures the safe attachment essential for transport.